Urine tests and other body fluid testing
The general urine test is one of the most frequently performed lab tests. Results of the test can inform about diseases of different organs and systems in the body, as well as kidney and ureter diseases.
The general urine test measures the following parameters: specific gravity, pH value, levels of leukocytes, nitrites, protein, glucose, ketone bodies, urobilinogen, bilirubin, and erythrocytes.
We recommend having a urine test:
- once a year as part of your annual health check-up;
- prior to surgeries;
- during pregnancy;
- if you have diabetes, hypertension, liver or kidney diseases;
- if you experience abdominal or side pain, painful urination, or have a fever;
- if you notice any change in your urine (cloudy, contains blood, mucus).
You do not have to schedule an appointment in advance for this test.
Price of urine tests and other body fluid testing
What factors affect the price?
The prices indicated below apply to citizens of the Republic of Lithuania and the European Union.
If you are coming from another country please check the price by telephoning or sending an email.
Why it is worth
To be examined at our Centre?
- We perform high quality tests which has been confirmed by the ISO 15189 certification of our laboratory.
- The results of the tests performed in our laboratory are explained by our staff, a service that is provided by only a few laboratories in the country.
- There is no risk of damage or mix-up of test samples during transportation, which statistically is one of the leading causes for ruined blood samples in labs.
Good to know
What do abnormal parameters indicate?
Specific gravity is an important urine measurement. It describes the ratio between liquids and solids in the urine, which depends on the functioning of the kidneys. The specific gravity of a 24-hour urine sample of a healthy person on a normal diet is 1.010-1.026 (some research suggests it ranges between 1.003 and 1.030). It may vary with age. Specific gravity that does not fall within the normal range may indicate that:
- the person consumes a lot of liquids (then specific gravity is low);
- the person has lost a lot of liquids (then the urine is more concentrated);
- sodium and electrolyte metabolism may be dysregulated.
Blood in urine (erythrocytes) is a likely indicator of diseases that cause internal bleeding, for example, polyps, tumours, tuberculosis, kidney inflammation or stones, etc. The urine of a healthy person may contain a few erythrocytes after heavy physical labour or standing for a long period.
Increased bilirubin levels in urine are indicators of probable liver diseases.
High levels of urobilinogen are found in patients with malaria, inflammation of the small and large intestine (enterocolitis), inflammation of bile ducts (cholangitis), haemolytic jaundice, myocardial infarction, and also as a consequence of alcohol use or poisoning.
Increased protein levels in urine show likely diseases (for example, glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, etc.). The value can also increase due to physiological reasons: during pregnancy, after intense muscle work, standing over long periods of time, exposure to cold temperatures, or having eaten a lot of protein-rich food. In such cases protein levels quickly drop down to normal (urine may contain up to 1 g/l of protein).
Ketone bodies—acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid—are found in urine as a result of some pathologies, especially diabetes (the urine is very acidic, smells of acetone (like apples)). Ketone bodies may appear physiologically while fasting and/or consuming a lot of food high in protein and fat, completely abstaining from carbohydrates, or suffering from severe vomiting or diarrhoea.
Sugar (glucose) level increase may be an outcome of diabetes. Due to physiological reasons, glucose concentration may increase after having eaten easily digestible sweets, during pregnancy and as a result of great emotional stress. Sometimes increased glucose levels may warn about diseases of the central nervous system, meningitis, or encephalitis or be a side effect of fever or poisoning. However, once the main cause is eliminated, the glucose concentration in the urine returns to normal.
It is important to remember that test values should not be assessed in isolation, and they can be properly interpreted only by a qualified doctor. Deviation of one or other parameter may indicate certain diseases but in order for the diagnosis to be confirmed, comprehensive testing is needed.
How will I get my test results?
- The report with the test results will be prepared in 2-3 hours on business days.
It can be picked up at the reception or we can send it via email at your request. - Unsure how to interpret the results? Call the lab, phone: (8 5) 247 64 22.